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Overexpression of Populus trichocarpa CYP85A3 promotes growth and biomass production in transgenic trees.

Identifieur interne : 001280 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 001279; suivant : 001281

Overexpression of Populus trichocarpa CYP85A3 promotes growth and biomass production in transgenic trees.

Auteurs : Yan-Li Jin [République populaire de Chine] ; Ren-Jie Tang [République populaire de Chine] ; Hai-Hai Wang [République populaire de Chine] ; Chun-Mei Jiang [République populaire de Chine] ; Yan Bao [République populaire de Chine] ; Yang Yang [République populaire de Chine] ; Mei-Xia Liang [République populaire de Chine] ; Zhen-Cang Sun [République populaire de Chine] ; Fan-Jing Kong [République populaire de Chine] ; Bei Li [République populaire de Chine] ; Hong-Xia Zhang [République populaire de Chine]

Source :

RBID : pubmed:28258966

Descripteurs français

English descriptors

Abstract

Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential hormones that play crucial roles in plant growth, reproduction and response to abiotic and biotic stress. In Arabidopsis, AtCYP85A2 works as a bifunctional cytochrome P450 monooxygenase to catalyse the conversion of castasterone to brassinolide, a final rate-limiting step in the BR-biosynthetic pathway. Here, we report the functional characterizations of PtCYP85A3, one of the three AtCYP85A2 homologous genes from Populus trichocarpa. PtCYP85A3 shares the highest similarity with AtCYP85A2 and can rescue the retarded-growth phenotype of the Arabidopsis cyp85a2-2 and tomato dx mutants. Constitutive expression of PtCYP85A3, driven by the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, increased the endogenous BR levels and significantly promoted the growth and biomass production in both transgenic tomato and poplar. Compared to the wild type, plant height, shoot fresh weight and fruit yield increased 50%, 56% and 43%, respectively, in transgenic tomato plants. Similarly, plant height and stem diameter increased 15% and 25%, respectively, in transgenic poplar plants. Further study revealed that overexpression of PtCYP85A3 enhanced xylem formation without affecting the composition of cellulose and lignin, as well as the cell wall thickness in transgenic poplar. Our finding suggests that PtCYP85A3 could be used as a potential candidate gene for engineering fast-growing trees with improved wood production.

DOI: 10.1111/pbi.12717
PubMed: 28258966
PubMed Central: PMC5595715


Affiliations:


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Le document en format XML

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<term>Amino Acid Sequence (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Brassinosteroids (biosynthesis)</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (genetics)</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System (metabolism)</term>
<term>Lycopersicon esculentum (MeSH)</term>
<term>Plant Proteins (metabolism)</term>
<term>Plant Shoots (growth & development)</term>
<term>Plants, Genetically Modified (MeSH)</term>
<term>Populus (enzymology)</term>
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<term>Arbres (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Arbres (enzymologie)</term>
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<term>Bois (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Bois (cytologie)</term>
<term>Brassinostéroïdes (biosynthèse)</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system (génétique)</term>
<term>Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system (métabolisme)</term>
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<term>Populus (enzymologie)</term>
<term>Populus (génétique)</term>
<term>Pousses de plante (croissance et développement)</term>
<term>Protéines végétales (métabolisme)</term>
<term>Séquence d'acides aminés (MeSH)</term>
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<term>Brassinosteroids</term>
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<term>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System</term>
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<term>Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System</term>
<term>Plant Proteins</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="croissance et développement" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Arbres</term>
<term>Bois</term>
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Pousses de plante</term>
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<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Bois</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="cytology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Wood</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymologie" xml:lang="fr">
<term>Arbres</term>
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="enzymology" xml:lang="en">
<term>Populus</term>
<term>Trees</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="genetics" xml:lang="en">
<term>Populus</term>
</keywords>
<keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="growth & development" xml:lang="en">
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<term>Populus</term>
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<term>Wood</term>
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<term>Cytochrome P-450 enzyme system</term>
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<div type="abstract" xml:lang="en">Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential hormones that play crucial roles in plant growth, reproduction and response to abiotic and biotic stress. In Arabidopsis, AtCYP85A2 works as a bifunctional cytochrome P450 monooxygenase to catalyse the conversion of castasterone to brassinolide, a final rate-limiting step in the BR-biosynthetic pathway. Here, we report the functional characterizations of PtCYP85A3, one of the three AtCYP85A2 homologous genes from Populus trichocarpa. PtCYP85A3 shares the highest similarity with AtCYP85A2 and can rescue the retarded-growth phenotype of the Arabidopsis cyp85a2-2 and tomato d
<sup>x</sup>
mutants. Constitutive expression of PtCYP85A3, driven by the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, increased the endogenous BR levels and significantly promoted the growth and biomass production in both transgenic tomato and poplar. Compared to the wild type, plant height, shoot fresh weight and fruit yield increased 50%, 56% and 43%, respectively, in transgenic tomato plants. Similarly, plant height and stem diameter increased 15% and 25%, respectively, in transgenic poplar plants. Further study revealed that overexpression of PtCYP85A3 enhanced xylem formation without affecting the composition of cellulose and lignin, as well as the cell wall thickness in transgenic poplar. Our finding suggests that PtCYP85A3 could be used as a potential candidate gene for engineering fast-growing trees with improved wood production.</div>
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<Year>2018</Year>
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<Year>2017</Year>
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<Title>Plant biotechnology journal</Title>
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<ArticleTitle>Overexpression of Populus trichocarpa CYP85A3 promotes growth and biomass production in transgenic trees.</ArticleTitle>
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<MedlinePgn>1309-1321</MedlinePgn>
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<Abstract>
<AbstractText>Brassinosteroids (BRs) are essential hormones that play crucial roles in plant growth, reproduction and response to abiotic and biotic stress. In Arabidopsis, AtCYP85A2 works as a bifunctional cytochrome P450 monooxygenase to catalyse the conversion of castasterone to brassinolide, a final rate-limiting step in the BR-biosynthetic pathway. Here, we report the functional characterizations of PtCYP85A3, one of the three AtCYP85A2 homologous genes from Populus trichocarpa. PtCYP85A3 shares the highest similarity with AtCYP85A2 and can rescue the retarded-growth phenotype of the Arabidopsis cyp85a2-2 and tomato d
<sup>x</sup>
mutants. Constitutive expression of PtCYP85A3, driven by the cauliflower mosaic virus 35S promoter, increased the endogenous BR levels and significantly promoted the growth and biomass production in both transgenic tomato and poplar. Compared to the wild type, plant height, shoot fresh weight and fruit yield increased 50%, 56% and 43%, respectively, in transgenic tomato plants. Similarly, plant height and stem diameter increased 15% and 25%, respectively, in transgenic poplar plants. Further study revealed that overexpression of PtCYP85A3 enhanced xylem formation without affecting the composition of cellulose and lignin, as well as the cell wall thickness in transgenic poplar. Our finding suggests that PtCYP85A3 could be used as a potential candidate gene for engineering fast-growing trees with improved wood production.</AbstractText>
<CopyrightInformation>© 2017 The Authors. Plant Biotechnology Journal published by Society for Experimental Biology and The Association of Applied Biologists and John Wiley & Sons Ltd.</CopyrightInformation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Jin</LastName>
<ForeName>Yan-Li</ForeName>
<Initials>YL</Initials>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>College of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>University of Chinese Academy of sciences, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Tang</LastName>
<ForeName>Ren-Jie</ForeName>
<Initials>RJ</Initials>
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<Affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Wang</LastName>
<ForeName>Hai-Hai</ForeName>
<Initials>HH</Initials>
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<Affiliation>College of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Jiang</LastName>
<ForeName>Chun-Mei</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Bao</LastName>
<ForeName>Yan</ForeName>
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<LastName>Sun</LastName>
<ForeName>Zhen-Cang</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Kong</LastName>
<ForeName>Fan-Jing</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>MLR Key Laboratory of Saline Lake Resources and Environments, Institute of Mineral Resources, CAGS, Beijing, China.</Affiliation>
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<LastName>Li</LastName>
<ForeName>Bei</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>College of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, China.</Affiliation>
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<Author ValidYN="Y">
<LastName>Zhang</LastName>
<ForeName>Hong-Xia</ForeName>
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<Affiliation>College of Agriculture, Ludong University, Yantai, China.</Affiliation>
</AffiliationInfo>
<AffiliationInfo>
<Affiliation>National Key Laboratory of Plant Molecular Genetics, Shanghai Institute of Plant Physiology and Ecology, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, China.</Affiliation>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D000595" MajorTopicYN="N">Amino Acid Sequence</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018533" MajorTopicYN="N">Biomass</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D060406" MajorTopicYN="N">Brassinosteroids</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000096" MajorTopicYN="Y">biosynthesis</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D003577" MajorTopicYN="N">Cytochrome P-450 Enzyme System</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000235" MajorTopicYN="N">genetics</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="Y">metabolism</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018551" MajorTopicYN="N">Lycopersicon esculentum</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D010940" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Proteins</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000378" MajorTopicYN="N">metabolism</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D018520" MajorTopicYN="N">Plant Shoots</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D030821" MajorTopicYN="N">Plants, Genetically Modified</DescriptorName>
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<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D032107" MajorTopicYN="N">Populus</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="Y">enzymology</QualifierName>
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<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014197" MajorTopicYN="N">Trees</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000201" MajorTopicYN="N">enzymology</QualifierName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000254" MajorTopicYN="N">growth & development</QualifierName>
</MeshHeading>
<MeshHeading>
<DescriptorName UI="D014934" MajorTopicYN="N">Wood</DescriptorName>
<QualifierName UI="Q000166" MajorTopicYN="N">cytology</QualifierName>
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<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">CYP85A3 </Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">biomass production</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">brassinosteroids</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">poplar</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">transgenic plant</Keyword>
<Keyword MajorTopicYN="N">xylem differentiation</Keyword>
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<Citation>Science. 1996 Apr 19;272(5260):398-401</Citation>
<ArticleIdList>
<ArticleId IdType="pubmed">8602526</ArticleId>
</ArticleIdList>
</Reference>
</ReferenceList>
</PubmedData>
</pubmed>
<affiliations>
<list>
<country>
<li>République populaire de Chine</li>
</country>
<settlement>
<li>Pékin</li>
</settlement>
</list>
<tree>
<country name="République populaire de Chine">
<noRegion>
<name sortKey="Jin, Yan Li" sort="Jin, Yan Li" uniqKey="Jin Y" first="Yan-Li" last="Jin">Yan-Li Jin</name>
</noRegion>
<name sortKey="Bao, Yan" sort="Bao, Yan" uniqKey="Bao Y" first="Yan" last="Bao">Yan Bao</name>
<name sortKey="Jiang, Chun Mei" sort="Jiang, Chun Mei" uniqKey="Jiang C" first="Chun-Mei" last="Jiang">Chun-Mei Jiang</name>
<name sortKey="Jin, Yan Li" sort="Jin, Yan Li" uniqKey="Jin Y" first="Yan-Li" last="Jin">Yan-Li Jin</name>
<name sortKey="Jin, Yan Li" sort="Jin, Yan Li" uniqKey="Jin Y" first="Yan-Li" last="Jin">Yan-Li Jin</name>
<name sortKey="Kong, Fan Jing" sort="Kong, Fan Jing" uniqKey="Kong F" first="Fan-Jing" last="Kong">Fan-Jing Kong</name>
<name sortKey="Li, Bei" sort="Li, Bei" uniqKey="Li B" first="Bei" last="Li">Bei Li</name>
<name sortKey="Liang, Mei Xia" sort="Liang, Mei Xia" uniqKey="Liang M" first="Mei-Xia" last="Liang">Mei-Xia Liang</name>
<name sortKey="Sun, Zhen Cang" sort="Sun, Zhen Cang" uniqKey="Sun Z" first="Zhen-Cang" last="Sun">Zhen-Cang Sun</name>
<name sortKey="Tang, Ren Jie" sort="Tang, Ren Jie" uniqKey="Tang R" first="Ren-Jie" last="Tang">Ren-Jie Tang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Hai Hai" sort="Wang, Hai Hai" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hai-Hai" last="Wang">Hai-Hai Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Wang, Hai Hai" sort="Wang, Hai Hai" uniqKey="Wang H" first="Hai-Hai" last="Wang">Hai-Hai Wang</name>
<name sortKey="Yang, Yang" sort="Yang, Yang" uniqKey="Yang Y" first="Yang" last="Yang">Yang Yang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Hong Xia" sort="Zhang, Hong Xia" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Hong-Xia" last="Zhang">Hong-Xia Zhang</name>
<name sortKey="Zhang, Hong Xia" sort="Zhang, Hong Xia" uniqKey="Zhang H" first="Hong-Xia" last="Zhang">Hong-Xia Zhang</name>
</country>
</tree>
</affiliations>
</record>

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